Ukumelana kwe-acid ne-alkali ye-quartz beaker

Ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-acid kanye ne-alkali
I-quartz beaker yenziwe ngengilazi ephakeme - ingilazi ye-quartz ye-quartz futhi ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphandle kwe-hydrofluoric acid, ingilazi ye-quartz ayikaze ibe nokuphendula kwamakhemikhali nezinye izinto ze-acidic. Ukumelana ne-acid kwayo kungama-30 amahlandla ama-ceramics nezikhathi eziyi-150 zensimbi engenacala, futhi kungagcina ukuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali ngisho nasekushiseni okuphezulu ngisho nasekushiseni okuphezulu.

Isimiso kanye nokubonakaliswa okuthile kokumelana ne-acid
isimiso
Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-Quartz Glass yi-Silicon Dioxide (SIO ₂), enohlelo oluzinzile lwamakhemikhali futhi alisebenzi kalula ngama-acid amaningi.

Ukubonakaliswa okuthile
Emazingeni okushisa ekamelo, abahamba nge-quartz bangamelana nama-acid ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile afana ne-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, njll. Ukuthatha i-sulfuric acid ngesibonelo, kuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili evamile yokuhlolwa.
Ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa, ababeki be-quartz basakwazi ukugcina ukumelana ne-acid. Isibonelo, kwezinye izivivinyo ezidinga ukufudumeza i-acid solutions, ama-quartz bakers angasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-1450℃isikhashana esifushane ngaphandle kokonakala ngesenzo se-acid.
Isimo Sokumelana se-Alkali
Yize ama-quartz beaker anokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, anezinto zokwakha acid. Lapho isetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kuyadingeka ukugwema ngokuqinile ukuxhumana nezinto ze-alkaline ezifana nengilazi yamanzi, ama-asbestos, amakhompiyutha e-potassium, ukusebenza kwawo kwe-anti crystallization kuzoncishiswa kakhulu, kuthinte ukusebenza kwawo kwensizakalo.

Izinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindebe
Uma kuqhathaniswa nababeki bezingilazi ezejwayelekile, ababeki be-quartz bane-acid ehle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ama-bakers ajwayelekile engilazi angaba ngaphansi kwezinga elithile lokugqwala ngezindawo ezithile ezi-acidic ne-alkali, ngenkathi ama-quartz beakers, anezimo zawo ezinzima ze-aartz kanye ne-alkaline futhi alungele ukwenziwa kwezivivinyo eziphakeme kakhulu njengokushisa okuphezulu okufana nokushisa okuphezulu, ingcindezi ephakeme kanye ne-alkalinity.